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考研英语作文写作词汇积累之一词多义汇总
 

考研英语作文写作词汇积累之一词多义汇总

2014-10-16 11:01  作者:  来源:科大科院考研网整理  字号:|

  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

  考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
  考虑到in consideration of
  用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
  开动initiate; set going
  准备…brace for; prepare for
  在于lie in; rest on; rest with
  主动take the initiative
  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
  应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
  幻想fantasy; play of the mind
  以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
  乍看之下at first glance
  面对in the face of; in the presence of
  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
  不惜代价at all costs
  每况愈下from bad to worse
  承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
  取得同意…get the go-ahead to
  不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
  想法与作法beliefs and practices
  内情ins and outs; turns and twists
  关键时刻the critical moment
  虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
  根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
  逃避问题evade the question
  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
  澄清clarify; make clear
  赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
  实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
  极端的radical; extreme
  极端的措施drastic measures
  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
  换言之in other words; put another way
  结果result; aftermath; consequence
  优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
  简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
  举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite
  特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
  特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
  既然…now that…; seeing that…
  迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
  缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
  毕竟after all; all in all
  范围scope; field; realm
  潜力potential;
  行为conduct; behavior; doings
  隔绝isolate; insulate
  分辨出identify; recognize
  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
  展开unfold
  回馈feedback
  主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
  观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
  正在进行中is underway
  只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
  立场position; stand; stance
  意向inclination; leaning; intention
  特权privilege; a special right
  来自stem from; come from
  一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
  交织intertwine; interweave
  好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
  尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
  顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
  暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
  巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
  探索explore; fathom
  执行carry out; execute; do
  现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
  偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
  混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
  无弹性(僵硬)rigid
  无缺点的flawless; airtight
  无药可救incurable
  无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
  细密的计划elaborate plan
  取消cancel; annul; abolish
  解药a cure for…; a remedy for;
  谜puzzle; riddle; enigma
  机会平等equality of opportunity
  较有影响力的国家a predominant country
  遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
  热情的passionate; ardent; zealous
  模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure
  影响长远的far-reaching
  失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
  幼稚childish; childlike; na 飗e
  挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
  破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
  技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous
  警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
  忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand
  证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
  很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
  令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding
  生动的报导vivid description
  争取compete for; try hard to win
  遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance
  保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
  了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
  汇露reveal; make known; disclose
  放大amplify; magnify; enlarge
  动力impetus; driving force; momentum
  自满的complacent
  第一流的first-rate; excellent
  安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
  强调emphasize; stress; highlight
  短视的决定short-sighted decision
  真正的genuine; authentic; real
  怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd
  明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
  得到…的注意capture one’s attention
  事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering
  背景setting; background
  假的fake; false; counterfeit
  夸大报导dramatize
  退步setback
  古人the ancients
  古老的old; ancient; archaeic
  逃犯infringe (on); violate
  使害怕intimidate; frighten
  带来生气enliven
  对手rival
  吸引人的intriguing
  旁观者onlooker
  准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely
  突然醒悟it dawned on me that
  仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought
  对比及其相关用词
  可互换的interchangeable
  可与…相比is comparable with (to)
  普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent
  是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
  比作is likened to; is compared to
  多样化的heterogeneous
  单一性的homogeneous
  一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large
  满于现状be happy with what you are
  预测未来project into the future
  另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
  不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
  评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
  那并非说… that does not mean that…
  那有这回事there is no such thing as
  一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
  由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
  由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
  必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
  限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
  一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
  这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
  说服convince; persuade; cause to believe
  具体的specific; concrete; tangible
  刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended
  费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
  …是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue
  无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable
  无资格的disqualified
  一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
  无数innumerable ; countless
  许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
  非常多(大)的tremendous
  依序列举list in sequence
  时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
  短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
  不合时宜的anachronism
  可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
  一再time after time ; again and again
  初始的preliminary
  前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
  自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
  年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
  老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
  偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
  时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
  永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
  重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
  目前so far ; by far
  一次就可完成的事one-time event
  骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
  支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
  谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
  错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
  错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
  做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
  归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
  瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
  支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
  不会犯错的infallible
  意见不和clashes of opinion
  一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
  不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
  批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
  我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
  我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
  有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
  有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
  他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
  在大家同意下by common consent of…
  否定deny; withhold; negate
  承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
  于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
  使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
  想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
  想出,找出come up with ; find out
  利用use; take advantage of
  夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
  照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
  对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
  对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
  对…有信心have confidence in
  说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
  接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
  累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
  连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
  排除这可能性rule out the possibility
  等于is equivalent to; equal
  选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
  发出deliver; give out; hand over
  绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
  禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
  小看make little of
  坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
  分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
  依靠count on; depend on

  忽视neglect; give too little care to

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