2014寒假考研词汇语法基础预热（第四天）
作者：科大科院考研网 发表时间：2014-05-03 来源：科大科院考研网
Day-4
核心词汇
genuine a.1.真的,非人造的 2.真诚的,真心的
单词记忆：gen (to produce生产) +u(加强)+ine(抽象后缀)→百分之百是天然生产的→.真的,非人造的
original a.1.最初的，原来的 2.独创的，新颖的 3.原版的，原件的 n.原件，原作
单词记忆：ori (出生) +gin(产生)+al (形容词后缀)→刚刚出生的新事的→最初的，新颖的，原件的
shelter n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物 vt. 保护;使掩蔽
单词记忆：shel (shell贝壳) +ter (名词后缀，指物)→像贝壳似的遮风挡雨的事物→避难所;遮盖物
adapt vi.(使)适应, (使)适合)
单词记忆：ad (加强) +apt (appropriate的简写)→十分适合→(使)适应, (使)适合
persistence n. 持续;固执;存留
单词记忆：per (加强) +sist (站立) +ence(名词后缀)→一直站在那里→持续;固执;存留
regret n. 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹;vt. 后悔;惋惜;哀悼;vi. 感到后悔;感到抱歉
单词记忆：re (back) + gret (gress走) →想回到过去，对过去的事感到遗憾→遗憾;抱歉;悲叹
certainly 1. .无疑的, 肯定的 2. 某, 某些
单词记忆： cert(确定的)+ain (形容词后缀)+ ly (副词) →肯定的
scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不;简直没有
award vt. 授予;判定n. 奖品;判决
application n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用
单词记忆： appli (apply申请，应用)+ cation (复合名词后缀) →应用;申请
personnel n. 人事部门;全体人员;adj. 人员的;有关人事的
单词记忆： person (人)+ nel (后缀) →与人有关的→人事部门;全体人员
reservation n. 预约，预订;保留
单词记忆： re (again)+ serv (to keep)+ ation(名词后缀) →一再保持→保留
revision n. [印刷] 修正;复习;修订本
单词记忆： re (again)+ vision (看)→一遍一遍的看书，是在复习→复习
patient adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的;n. 病人;患者
wit n. 智慧;才智;智力
departure n. 离开;出发;违背
单词记忆： de (分离)+ part (to part分开)+ ure(名词后缀)→离开;出发
address n. 1. 地址,住址 2. 演说,讲话; vt. 1. (在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址 2. 向…做(正式)讲话 3. 称呼4. 对付,处理
单词记忆： ad(=to)+dress(direct)针对…针对某人→称呼,地址, 针对某事→处理
instructor n. 指导书;教员;指导者
单词记忆： instruct(指导)+or(人)→指导→指导书;教员;指导者
语法知识点
1. 倒装：否定词seldom前移，句子倒装。例句：Seldom did he speak.
2. 宾语从句：whether的用法。例句：I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
3. 不定式做定语。例句：The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
4. 原因状从：now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于，now that 引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况，如果依然如故，和过去相比并没有变化，则不用 now that 引导。例句： Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.既然我们把所有材料都准备好了，我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
练习题
61. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
[A] actual [B] genuine [C] real [D] original
62. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.
[A] from [B] by [C] for [D] with
63. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.
[A] with [B] to [C] of [D] into
64. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.
[A] on [B] for [C] to [D] of
65. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?"
"No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."
[A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice
66. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.
[A] rather [B] less [C] ever [D] hardly
67. ________ do we go for picnics.
[A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once
68. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.
[A] is rarely [B] scarcely is [C] hardly is [D] rarely is
69. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________ research.
[A] carries out [B] carries through [C] carries off [D] carries about
70. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.
[A] pass through [B] pass by [C] pass over [D] pass for
71. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.
[A] get away [B] get off [C] get out [D] get over
72. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?
[A] look after [B] look through [C] look up [D] look into
73. "Where should I send my application?"
"The Personnel Office is the place ________."
[A] to send it [B] sent it to [C] to send it to [D] for sending it
74. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.
[A] talk it over with you [B] talk over it
[C] ta1k over [D] talk you over it
75. I was advised ________ for reservations.
[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel [B] either to telephone or to write the hotel
[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel [D] I ought either to telephone or write the hotel
76. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
[A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now
77. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.
[A] with [B] of [C] from [D] off
78. He was ________ his wits’ end what to do.
[A] in [B] on [C] at [D] of
79. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.
[A] to [B] of [C] in [D] from
80. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office.
[A] up [B] back [C] round [D] along
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