2014寒假考研词汇语法基础预热（第三天）
作者：科大科院考研网 发表时间：2014-05-03 来源：科大科院考研网
Day 3
核心词汇：
bring v. 带来;引起
story n. 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话
assignment n. 分配;任务;作业;功课
单词记忆：as(趋向)+sign(标志，标识)+ment(名词后缀)→标识出来→分配，作业
against prep. 反对，违反;靠;倚;防备
school n. 学校;学院;学派;鱼群vt. 教育
熟词僻意：学校——群体——群;学校——教育
headache n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事
单词记忆：Head(头)+ache(疼)→头痛;麻烦
doctor n.医生;博士vi. 就医;行医
熟词僻意： vt. 修理;窜改，伪造;为…治病;
commonplace n. 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西adj. 平凡的;陈腐的
单词记忆：common(普通)+place (地方)→普通的东西
uncommon adj. 不寻常的;罕有的
单词记忆：un(否定)+common(普通的、常见的)→不寻常的
demand n. 需求;要求;需要vt. 要求;需要;查询
单词记忆：de( 强调)+mand (委托命令)→要求，需要
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的;讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的
单词记忆：please(讨好)+ant(形容词后缀)→讨人喜欢的
doubt n. 怀疑;疑问;疑惑v. 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准
honesty n. 诚实，正直
question n. 问题，疑问;询问;疑问句vt. 询问;怀疑;审问
单词记忆：quest(追寻)+ion(名词后缀)→疑问;询问
manage vt. 管理;经营;控制;设法vi. 处理;应付过去
单词记忆：man(手)+e (动词后缀)→用手操作→经营，管理
squeeze n. 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金vt. 挤;紧握;勒索
banknote n. 纸币
单词记忆：bank(银行)+not(标注，写)+e(尾缀)→ 银行用来标记钱的东西→纸币
housework n. 家务事
单词记忆：house(家)+work(工作)→家务事
facility n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧
单词记忆：fac(制作)+ile(容易的)+ity(名词后缀)→容易做到的→容易;灵巧
appliance n. 器具;器械;装置
instrument n. 仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械
(C) equipment n. 设备，装备;器材
单词记忆：equip(安装)+ment(名词后缀)→设备，装备
intention n. 意图;目的;意向;愈合
单词记忆：in(前缀表示在里面)+tent(延伸)+ion(名词后缀)→在心里延伸的事情，想法→意向，意图
storage n. 存储;仓库;贮藏所
单词记忆：store(储存)+age(名词后缀)→存储;仓库
stock vi. 囤积;办货;出新芽
dusty adj. 落满灰尘的
单词记忆：dust(灰尘)+ y (形容词后缀)→落满灰尘的
earthy adj. 土的;土质的;朴实的;粗俗的
单词记忆：earth(土地)+y(形容词后缀)→土质的，朴实的
peculiar n. 特权;特有财产adj. 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的
expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料
单词记忆：ex(前缀表示在外面)+spect(看)→往外看→期望;指望
语法知识点：
1.状语从句省略(分词作状语)：从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致，状从省略采用分词作状语。例句：
(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
2.并列句：由and, or , but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
3省略句 /倒装：so/系动词/助动词/情态动词 +sb 表示“前者情况适用于后者”。例句：
You are a student, so am I.
4. 定语从句 who引导的限定性定从。例句：
Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
练习题：
41. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.
[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with
42. ________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.
[A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When
43. Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different ________ mine.
[A] with [B] from [C] against [D] to
44. They have all got up, and ________.
[A] Jack has too [B] so has Jack [C] Jack hasn't [D] also has Jack
45. I am sure that ________ you said is wrong.
[A] which [B] all [C] this [D] what
46. ________ four years since John left school.
[A] They have been [B] It is [C] It was [D] Those are
47. I have been to the doctor's about my headache. He says there is ________.
[A] something serious [B] anything serious [C] not serious [D] nothing serious
48. This bicycle is his, not ________.
[A] their [B] hers [C] her [D] your
49. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
[A] that [B] he [C] one [D] this
50. Those are very pleasant rooms. How much do you ________ them?
[A] want [B] demand [C] ask for [D] ask
51. His honesty is ________: nobody can doubt it.
[A] in question [B] out of the question [C] beside the question [D] without question
52. It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six hours.
[A] ended [B] finished [C] was [D] lasted
53.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to get them on.
[A] spreading [B] squeezing [C] extending [D] stretching
54. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ________ close examination.
[A] put up [B] keep up [C] stand up to [D] look up to
55. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.
[A] facilities [B] appliances [C] instruments [D] equipment
56. Charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.
[A] intention [B] idea [C] play [D] desire
57. That shop doesn't have brown sugar in ________ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.
[A] storage [B] stock [C] sale [D] demand
58. The country has a system of ________, most of which date back to the nineteenth century.
[A] watercourses [B] rivers [C] canals [D] channels
59. The farmers had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were so wet and ________.
[A] dusty [B] earthy [C] soiled [D] muddy
60. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.
[A] special [B] peculiar [C] particular [D] unusual。
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