2014寒假考研词汇语法基础预热（第二天）
作者：科大科院考研网 发表时间：2014-05-03 来源：科大科院考研网
凡是在“考研大业”的过程中，凡是取得绝对优势的同学，都抓住了两个黄金时期：一是“暑假”;另一个是“寒假”。所以寒假，是摸清楚自己的底细，确定英语全年策略的一个好时机，为“一阶”和“二阶”基础知识打牢、题型命题规律和解题技巧的学习，奠定良好的基础。如果对考研公共课掌握不到位，那么，进入春季基础阶段后，复习的强度都会逐渐加大，复习效果必定会受到严重影响。因此，请各位学员好好把握寒假这段黄金期进行考研预热。
Day 2
核心词汇
angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的，发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的
scarcely adv. 勉强;仅仅;几乎不;简直不
单词记忆：来自法语词escars(稀少的)
curtain n.窗帘，门帘;帐幕之物，幕布;启幕，落幕vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子;掩蔽
单词记忆：cur覆盖+tain拿→拿一块布覆盖在窗户上→窗帘
correctly adv. 正确地，得体地;实事求是
单词记忆：cor(=con=fully加强性)+rect (直的)+ly (副词后缀) →正确地
available adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的
单词记忆：a对+vail价值+able表可的→对有价值的→available可用的，可得到的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地;不礼貌地;猛烈地;突然地
单词记忆：rude (粗鲁的)+ly (副词后缀) →粗鲁地
elapse vi. 消逝;时间过去 n. (时间的)消逝
单词记忆：e远离+lap落下→远离尘世，落叶归根→时间悄然逝去→elapse(时间)过去，消逝
shaver n. 理发师;剃具，刮刀，剃刀;〈古〉骗子，掠夺者;〈美〉高利贷者
单词记忆：shave刮擦→shaver剃须刀，理发师
subject n.主题，话题;学科，科目;[哲]主观adj.须服从……的;(在君主等)统治下的v.提供，提出;使……隶属
单词记忆：sub=under 在…之下+ject (投射) →投射在下面→(投射在下面的话)主题，话题;→(投射在下面的人)臣服的
information n. 信息，数据;通知;消息;知识
单词记忆：inform 通知+ation复合名词后缀→知道的事物→信息，知识
belong vi. 属于;是……的成员;应被放在;适应
单词记忆：初中单词
fiction n. 小说，虚构的文学作品;虚构的或想像出的事，并非完全真实的事;编造，虚构
单词记忆：fict(做)+ion (名词后缀) →做出来的，编出来得东西→小说
contribute vt.& vi. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力
单词记忆：con对+tribute贡品→contribute对交纳贡品，引申为贡献
majority n. 多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄
单词记忆：major 主要的+ity(名词性质或状态后缀)→多数的
anti-pollution n.防污染，防污染作用;抗污染作用
单词记忆：anti (=against 反)+ pollution (本义是水被完全弄脏→pollute污染，玷污) →防污染
account n.账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把……视作
单词记忆：ac (=ad 加强性)+count (数) →数数→账目
absence n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意
单词记忆：ab(=away离开)+sence (感觉) →(身体)离开感觉的，(精神)离开感觉的→缺席，心不在焉
语法知识点：
1. 宾语从句：一般疑问句做宾语，引入if或whether
例句： I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因状语从句：since引导的
例句： Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定词前置倒装：scarcely...when...
例句： Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虚拟条件句
从句主句
跟现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were)would/should/might/could +动原
跟过去事实相反had+donewould/should/might/could+have done
跟将来事实相反should+动原;were to do sthwould/should/might/could +动原
5. 宾语从句：放在介词后面，作介词的宾语。
例句：I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
练习题
21. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________.
[A] to [B] with [C] about
[D] upon [E] over
22. Since she is angry, we ________.
[A] had better leaving her alone [B] should leave her alone
[C] might as well leave her alone [D] had rather leave her alone
[E] must leave her alone
23. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.
[A] went [B] did go [C] could go
[D] have gone [E] could have gone
24. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.
[A] than [B] when [C] before
[D] as soon as [E] as
25. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
[A] since [B] for [C] because
[D] so that [E] then
26. If the doctor had been available, the child ________.
[A] would not die [B] would not have died [C] could not die
[D] could not have died [E] should not have died
27. I’d just as soon ________ rudely to her.
[A] that you won’t speak [B] your not speaking [C] you not speak
[D] you hadn’t spoken [E] you didn’t speak
28. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ________.
[A] a little white hair [B] some white hair [C] much white hair
[D] a few white hair [E] a few white hairs
29. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.
[A] needs repairing [B] requires to be repaired [C] should be in repair
[D] has to be repairable [E] must repair
30. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?
[A] weren’t you [B] didn’t you [C] had you [D] did you
31. I have to get ________ about the subject before I write the paper.
[A] a few more informations [B] a little more information
[C] a few more information [D] a little more informations
32. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly.
[A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you
33. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
[A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However
34. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
[A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it
35. He studied hard at school when he was young ________ contributes to his success in later life.
[A] , which [B] therefore [C] which [D] so that
36. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority.
[A] against [B] by [C] to [D] in
37. I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.
[A] about [B] on [C] with [D] to
38. He has been asked to account ________ his absence.
[A] of [B] on [C] about [D] for
39. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.
[A] out [B] into [C] about [D] forward
40. How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?
[A] about [B] after [C] with [D] to
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